The Ethiopian prime minister, known for his influential role in shaping the nation’s political landscape, served from 1995 until 2012. He was not only the leader of the country but also the head of the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front, the dominant ruling coalition during his tenure. The prime minister had long been a central figure in Ethiopian politics, having led the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) starting in 1989 and playing a key role in founding the broader coalition in 1991.
Before rising to fame, the prime minister demonstrated remarkable determination early on—he completed eight years of formal education in just five years, showcasing his drive and intellect. In 1975, he made a pivotal decision to leave college and join the TPLF, marking the beginning of his deep involvement in revolutionary movements. Following the end of the Ethiopian Civil War in 1991, he was appointed president of the transitional government, setting the stage for his eventual leadership as prime minister.
Born in Adwa, Tigray, in northern Ethiopia, the prime minister was the son of Zenawi Asres and Alemash Guebreluel, who were living in the region at the time of his birth. His personal life included a marriage to Azeb Mesfin, a fellow rebel fighter, with whom he had three children. Even years after his passing in 2012, questions linger—some people still regard the circumstances surrounding the prime minister’s death as suspicious, reflecting the lasting impact and controversy tied to his legacy.
He decided to take on the name Meles as a tribute to someone who was tragically executed under Mengistu’s regime. The name Meles carried deep significance for him, symbolizing both remembrance and resistance. Over time, he became widely known by the name Meles, a constant reminder of the individual whose legacy he chose to honor. In many ways, carrying the name Meles helped shape his identity and purpose.