Matthew the Apostle, also known as Levi, holds a significant place among the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Originally working as a tax collector in Capernaum under Roman authority, Matthew’s life took a transformative turn when Jesus called him to discipleship. Without hesitation, he left behind his former profession and became one of the most devoted followers of Christ. Over time, Matthew emerged not only as a key disciple but also as the author of the Gospel of Matthew—one of the four canonical gospels and a central part of the New Testament.

The Gospel of Matthew stands out as one of the most influential writings in early Christian literature. Composed likely between 70 and 110 AD, this gospel offers a detailed account of the life, ministry, teachings, and miracles of Jesus. Many scholars agree that Matthew wrote with a Jewish audience in mind, weaving numerous Old Testament prophecies into his narrative to show how Jesus fulfilled them. This careful integration highlights Matthew’s deep understanding of Jewish tradition and scripture, reinforcing his purpose: to present Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah.

What truly sets Matthew apart is his meticulous nature and profound dedication to preserving the words and deeds of Jesus. His gospel includes unique elements not found in the other synoptic accounts—such as the visit of the Magi, the full version of the Sermon on the Mount, and the Great Commission at the end. These additions reflect both his thoughtful reflection and his desire to communicate the depth of Christ’s mission. Moreover, Matthew repeatedly emphasizes the concept of the Kingdom of God, often quoting Jesus’ teachings on its nature, values, and coming fulfillment.

So, who was Matthew the Apostle? He began as a tax collector—a role often despised by his fellow Jews—but responded to Jesus’ call with faith and courage. As an apostle, he played a vital role in spreading the message of salvation. And as the writer of one of the most widely read gospels, his legacy endures through the centuries. The Gospel of Matthew continues to inspire millions, offering spiritual insight, theological richness, and a compelling portrait of Jesus as teacher, healer, and Savior.

Looking deeper into his character, some believe Matthew may have exhibited traits consistent with the INFJ personality type. INFJs are often described as idealistic, empathetic, and deeply introspective individuals driven by a sense of purpose. Matthew’s decision to abandon a lucrative yet socially isolating job for a life of service aligns well with this profile. His compassion and commitment to sharing Jesus’ message of love, mercy, and redemption further support this interpretation. Furthermore, INFJs tend to be intuitive and insightful—qualities evident in the way Matthew structured his gospel, drawing connections between ancient prophecy and divine fulfillment.

Another lens through which we can understand Matthew is the Enneagram, particularly Type Six—the Loyalist. This type is marked by loyalty, responsibility, and a need for security within trusted relationships. Matthew’s unwavering allegiance to Jesus, even amid societal rejection and personal risk, reflects the core values of a Six. He remained faithful to his calling, stood by his fellow disciples, and sought guidance from spiritual authority—hallmarks of someone who values trust, community, and commitment.

While we can’t know with absolute certainty Matthew’s psychological makeup, analyzing his actions and motivations gives us meaningful clues. Whether viewed through the lens of personality psychology or biblical history, Matthew emerges as a man of integrity, devotion, and vision. His journey from tax collector to gospel writer illustrates transformation, faith, and purpose—and his name, Matthew, continues to resonate across generations as a symbol of redemption and service.

In summary, Matthew the Apostle was much more than just one of the twelve; he was a careful observer, a faithful follower, and a gifted writer whose work shaped Christian thought for centuries. From his early days in Capernaum to his lasting impact through the Gospel of Matthew, his life speaks to the power of change, the importance of detail, and the enduring influence of a heart committed to truth. And though interpretations of his personality—be it INFJ or Enneagram Six—remain speculative, they help us appreciate the depth of character behind the name: Matthew.