Gene Wilder first gained significant attention with a minor role in the off-Broadway staging of Arnold Wesker’s Roots, and soon after made his Broadway debut in The Complaisant Lover (1961) as the comic valet, a performance that earned him the Clement Derwent Award. He continued to build his stage presence with roles in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1963), The White House (1964), and Luv (1966). However, it was his participation in the 1963 Broadway run of Mother Courage and Her Children that truly changed the trajectory of his life. It was there that he met Anne Bancroft, who was then in a relationship with Mel Brooks. This encounter ultimately led to Wilder becoming a key member of Brooks’ iconic comedic ensemble.
Thanks in part to his Actor’s Studio background, Wilder landed a small but unforgettable role in Arthur Penn’s Bonnie and Clyde (1967), playing a jittery young undertaker kidnapped by the infamous criminal pair. That same year, he starred in The Producers, portraying the lovably neurotic Leo Bloom. His performance earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor and marked the beginning of a legendary partnership with Mel Brooks.
As his career picked up steam, Wilder took on a variety of memorable characters—such as a dashing swordsman in Start the Revolution without Me (1970), the eccentric Willy Wonka in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (1971), and a hilariously smitten physician in Woody Allen’s Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Sex (1972). The comedy didn’t stop there. Wilder reunited with Brooks for the outrageously funny Blazing Saddles and Young Frankenstein (both 1974), with the latter earning him a second Oscar nod for co-writing the screenplay with Brooks.
Buoyed by this success, Wilder stepped behind the camera for the first time with The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes’ Smarter Brother (1975), casting familiar faces from the Brooks circle like Madeline Kahn, Marty Feldman, and Dom DeLuise. His on-screen partnership with Richard Pryor began after their initial collaboration in Blazing Saddles, where Pryor had originally wanted the role eventually played by Cleavon Little. The duo later starred together in the hit comedies Silver Streak (1976) and Stir Crazy (1980), though their later projects—See No Evil, Hear No Evil (1989) and Another You (1991)—failed to recapture that same magic, especially as Pryor’s health struggles became more visible.
Interestingly, Hanky Panky (1982), the first of three films Wilder made with his wife Gilda Radner, was initially intended to feature Pryor, but scheduling conflicts forced the filmmakers to rewrite the part for Radner instead. Wilder later appeared in The Woman in Red (1984), a loose adaptation of the French comedy Pardon Mon Affaire. After Gilda Radner passed away from cancer in 1991, Wilder returned to television with the short-lived NBC sitcom Something Wilder (1994–95) and made his London stage debut in Neil Simon’s Laughter on the 23rd Floor in 1996.
As health issues began to mount, Wilder gradually withdrew from the spotlight. His final television appearances came in guest roles on Will and Grace in 2002 and 2003. In the years that followed, he embarked on a new chapter as a writer, publishing his memoir Kiss Me Like a Stranger: My Search for Love and Art in 2005, along with a collection of short stories and several novels.
Gene Wilder passed away on August 29, 2016, at the age of 83, in Stamford, Connecticut, after suffering complications from Alzheimer’s disease.
When it comes to Gene Wilder’s filmography, one of the standout performances that truly showcases his talent is in the movie Young Frankenstein, released back in 1974. This particular film is widely regarded as Gene Wilder’s highest rated movie, and it continues to be celebrated for its comedic brilliance and memorable characters. On the flip side, not all of his films received the same level of acclaim. For instance, Funny About Love, which came out in 1990, is often cited as Gene Wilder’s lowest rated film. Despite this, Gene Wilder remains a beloved figure in cinema, with his contributions to comedy leaving a lasting impact on audiences and filmmakers alike.