The General of the Rwandan Armed Forces gained notoriety after being sentenced to thirty years in prison by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Prior to achieving prominence, he had already earned the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, later being promoted to Major-General. Born into a Hutu family in the Byumba prefecture, specifically in the Mukaranje Commune, his early life was shaped by the socio-political climate of the region.
After the Rwandan Patriotic Front emerged victorious in the Rwandan civil war, he found himself on the run, spending considerable time evading capture.